Archive for November, 2006

Is it autism? Asperger’s? How to tell the difference

Wednesday, November 8th, 2006

This is specifically for several people who have asked…

Is it autism? Asperger’s? How to tell the difference [Times Herald Record]

Autism spectrum disorders fall into a category of conditions called pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), which are characterized by delayed communication and social skills. Some of the disorders on the spectrum include:

  • Autism: The most commonly diagnosed PDD, autism makes it very difficult for a person to communicate, form relationships and interact with others. Unusual and repetitive behavior is normally present. Symptoms of autism can vary from mild to severe.
  • Asperger’s syndrome: Sometimes referred to as a high-functioning condition, children with this often have above-average IQs but lack social skills. They may also have an obsessive interest in a topic and display repetitive behavior. There are no clinically significant delays in language.
  • Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified: These children exhibit some symptoms of autism or another developmental disorder, but don’t fall into any particular category.
  • Childhood Disintegrative Disorder: These children appear to develop normally until about the ages of 2-4, when regression starts to occur. Skills learned prior to the regression are lost.
  • Rett’s syndrome: Occurring only in females, it involves a period of normal development and then a loss of previously acquired skills. Normal use of hands is replaced with repetitive hand motions from ages 1-4.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institutes of Health, The Children’s Annex of Kingston and Ellenville.

via a daily Google alert for “Asperger’s”